Rack Servers vs Blade Servers – Which is Best?

rackserversVSbladeserversSince the dawn of mankind (or more realistically, the early 2000’s) people have debated whether blade servers or rack servers were best for their datacenter environment.   It may surprise you that I personally don’t believe that blade servers fit everywhere.  In fact, if you aren’t running out of power/cooling, you don’t have space constraints, you need a lot of local I/O expansion or you don’t have management issues with your physical server environment, you may be better off with rack servers.  That being said, there are a lot of benefits to a blade server design as well.

Blade servers offer flexibility.  From the ability to cable / power an enclosure ONE TIME to the ability to consolidate I/O connectivity, the design of a bladed server gives you the flexibility to do what you need to do in a smaller, consolidated space.

Blade servers are more efficient.  Blade servers share the same space, share the same cooling, share the same power, share the same connectivity.  Sharing of resources mean you utilize your power and cooling more efficiently.  A blade server infrastructure gives you the ability to manage all of your data center resources in one location, helping you manage your datacenter more efficiently as well.

Blade servers offer better performance.  Now I’m sure I’ll get some debate on this one.  The argument is that some rack servers can hold more memory, hold more CPUs, hold more I/O and use the same chipsets as blade servers, so how can blade servers have better performance?  I think blade servers (in the same chassis) can offer better performance because they share the same mid-plane.  In most blade server designs, if the blade server in slot 1 needs to communicate to the blade server in slot 6, the communication never leaves the chassis.  The two servers can communicate at line speed.  Compared to a rack server environment, the communications would have to travel to the top of rack or edge network device before it can travel back.  This may not always be the case, but it’s an advantage that only blade servers can offer.

 

A few weeks ago I had the pleasure of recording an Infosmack Deepdive podcast with Nigel Poulton, Bob Plankers, and Rick Vanover to discuss rack servers vs blade servers.  It was a lively discussion that touches on the advantages and disadvantages of both rack servers and blade servers.   We even talk about FCoTR.   The podcast is now available on http://www.theregister.co.uk/ (direct link here: http://regmedia.co.uk/2011/06/22/infosmack_deep_dive_podcast_104.mp3

 

Let me know what you think – your thoughts are valuable.

 
Kevin Houston - Founder, BladesMadeSimple.comKevin Houston is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of BladesMadeSimple.com.  He has over 17 years of experience in the x86 server marketplace.  Since 1997 Kevin has worked at several resellers in the Atlanta area, and has a vast array of competitive x86 server knowledge and certifications as well as an in-depth understanding of VMware and Citrix virtualization.  Kevin works for Dell as a Server Sales Engineer covering the Global Enterprise market.

21 thoughts on “Rack Servers vs Blade Servers – Which is Best?

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  18. alfredwinston85

    It is a nice comparison with rack and blade servers. The efficiency and performance were the first thing to be noted on the blade servers. And I hope it also gives the same effeciency and less power on Xeon blade server

  19. LarryBHuang

    I am currently working for Innodisk, http://www.Innodisk.com. we are well-known in the industry for making embedded flash product, we produce a unique product known as “SATADOM”, which is a special type Solid state drive being designed for Blade server industry. I look forward to work on projects with them, anybody can suggest how to approach Blade server comopany. 
    I can be reached at Larry_Huang@Innodi:disqus sk.com

  20. Chris Devlin

    In my point of view Blade servers is better the Rack servers. A blade enclosure can hold multiple blade servers, provides services such as power, cooling, networking etc. Blade servers function well for specific purposes such as web hosting, virtualization, and cloud computing services for all our data center purpose.

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